To help inspire or plan your trip to Kazakhstan, some of its major attractions for travellers are shown below, including some of the best natural, historical, cultural and adventure sites in the country. These include all of UNESCO World Heritage Sites for Kazakhstan which represent the best of the world's cultural and natural heritage.
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Historical attractions in Kazakhstan

Taraz

The ancient town of Taraz, over 2,000 years old, was once a haven for Silk Road travellers. Its attractions include the 11th century Islamic shrines the Dauitbek and Kharakhan Mausoleums, the Regional Museum and the Central Bazaar for buying crafts and silks. Close to the town lie the famous Mausoleums of Aysha-Bibi and Babazhi Katun.

Turkistan

Turkistan in southern Kazakhstan contains more historical sites than any other place in the country. It is home to Kazakhstan's most famous and iconic building - the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yawasi, a great Turkic holy man and Sufi. This was built during the time of Tamerlane in the 14th century and is one of the largest and best preserved buildings of this period, with the designs later influencing the construction of Samarkand. Surrounding the mausoleum are a rose garden, an archaeological museum, a mosque and other monuments. Close to Turkistan are the ruins of the old Silk Road city of Sauran.

UNESCO World Heritage Site: Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi

Petroglyphs within the Archaeological Landscape of Tamgaly

The Tamalgy Gorge Petroglyphs comprise some 5,000 carvings dating from the Middle Bronze Age (14th century BC) to the 20th century and illustrate the husbandry, social organization and rituals of pastoral peoples. The site also includes the remains of human settlements and burial grounds.

UNESCO World Heritage Site: Petroglyphs within the Archaeological Landscape of Tamgaly