UNESCO World Heritage for Spain

UNESCO World Heritage Sites represent some of the best natural, cultural and historic attractions in world travel. Below are details of the 45 cultural, natural and mixed sites inscribed for Spain to date (a red World Heritage symbol denotes a site currently regarded as endangered). For more details of these properties, click on the links to the UNESCO website and the photographic galleries of these sites from OurPlace (where available). Also, check out UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage for Spain below.


1984 - Burgos Cathedral
1984 - Historic Centre of Cordoba
1984 - Monastery and Site of the Escurial, Madrid
1984 - Works of Antoni Gaudí
1984 - Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada
1985 - Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias
1985 - Old Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct
1985 - Santiago de Compostela (Old Town)
1985 - Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches
1985 - Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain
1986 - Mudejar Architecture of Aragon
1986 - Historic City of Toledo
1986 - Garajonay National Park
1986 - Old Town of Cáceres
1987 - Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville
1988 - Old City of Salamanca
1991 - Poblet Monastery
1993 - Route of Santiago de Compostela
1993 - Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida
1993 - Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe
1994 - Doñana National Park
1996 - La Lonja de la Seda de Valencia
1996 - Historic Walled Town of Cuenca
1997 - Pyrénées - Mont Perdu
1997 - Palau de la Música Catalana and Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona
1997 - Las Médulas
1997 - San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries
1998 - University and Historic Precinct of Alcalá de Henares
1998 - Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula
1998 - Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde
1999 - Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture
1999 - San Cristóbal de La Laguna
2000 - Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí
2000 - Palmeral of Elche
2000 - Roman Walls of Lugo
2000 - Archaeological Site of Atapuerca
2000 - Archaeological Ensemble of Tárraco
2001 - Aranjuez Cultural Landscape
2003 - Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of Úbeda and Baeza
2006 - Vizcaya Bridge
2007 - Teide National Park
2009 - Tower of Hercules
2011 - Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana
2012 - Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija
2016 - Antequera Dolmens Site


Intangible Cultural Heritage

Recently UNESCO has begun to document the world's Intangible Cultural Heritage which includes "traditions or living expressions inherited from our ancestors and passed on to our descendants, such as oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festive events, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe or the knowledge and skills to produce traditional crafts". The current listings for Spain are shown below - click on the links for more details.


Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

2008 - Patum of Berga
2008 - Mystery play of Elche
2009 - Whistled language of the island of La Gomera (Canary Islands), the Silbo Gomero
2009 - Irrigators’ tribunals of the Spanish Mediterranean coast: the Council of Wise Men of the plain of Murcia and the Water Tribunal of the plain of Valencia
2010 - Flamenco
2010 - Mediterranean diet
2010 - Chant of the Sybil on Majorca
2010 - Human towers
2011 - Festivity of ‘la Mare de Déu de la Salut’ of Algemesí
2012 - Falconry, a living human heritage
2012 - Fiesta of the patios in Cordova

Programmes, projects and activities for the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage considered to best reflect the principles and objectives of the Convention

2009 - Centre for traditional culture – school museum of Pusol pedagogic project
2011 - Revitalization of the traditional craftsmanship of lime-making in Morón de la Frontera, Seville, Andalusia