UNESCO World Heritage for China

UNESCO World Heritage Sites represent some of the best natural, cultural and historic attractions in world travel. Below are details of the 50 cultural, natural and mixed sites inscribed for China to date (a red World Heritage symbol denotes a site currently regarded as endangered). For more details of these properties, click on the links to the UNESCO website and the photographic galleries of these sites from OurPlace (where available) or see our highlights of China for descriptions. Also, check out UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage for China below.


1987 - Mogao Caves
1987 - Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang
1987 - Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
1987 - The Great Wall
1987 - Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian
1987 - Mount Taishan
1990 - Mount Huangshan
1992 - Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
1992 - Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area
1992 - Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area
1994 - Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu
1994 - Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa
1994 - Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde
1994 - Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains
1996 - Lushan National Park
1996 - Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area
1997 - Old Town of Lijiang
1997 - Ancient City of Ping Yao
1997 - Classical Gardens of Suzhou
1998 - Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing
1998 - Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing
1999 - Mount Wuyi
1999 - Dazu Rock Carvings
2000 - Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
2000 - Longmen Grottoes
2000 - Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui – Xidi and Hongcun


Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang

Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

The Great Wall
2000 - Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System
2001 - Yungang Grottoes
2003 - Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas
2004 - Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom
2005 - Historic Centre of Macao
2006 - Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries - Wolong, Mt Siguniang and Jiajin Mountains
2006 - Yin Xu
2007 - Kaiping Diaolou and Villages
2007 - South China Karst
2008 - Fujian Tulou
2008 - Mount Sanqingshan National Park
2009 - Mount Wutai
2010 - Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in “The Centre of Heaven and Earth”
2010 - China Danxia
2011 - West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou
2012 - Site of Xanadu
2012 - Chengjiang Fossil Site
2013 - Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces
2013 - Xinjiang Tianshan
2014 - The Grand Canal
2014 - Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor
2015 - Tusi Sites
2016 - Hubei Shennongjia
2016 - Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Cultural Landscape


Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa

Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries - Wolong, Mt Siguniang and Jiajin Mountains

South China Karst

Intangible Cultural Heritage

Recently UNESCO has begun to document the world's Intangible Cultural Heritage which includes "traditions or living expressions inherited from our ancestors and passed on to our descendants, such as oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festive events, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe or the knowledge and skills to produce traditional crafts". The current listings for China are shown below - click on the links for more details.


Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

2008 - Kun Qu opera
2008 - Uyghur Muqam of Xinjiang
2008 - Guqin and its music
2008 - Urtiin Duu, traditional folk long song
2009 - Grand song of the Dong ethnic group
2009 - Chinese traditional architectural craftsmanship for timber-framed structures
2009 - Yueju opera
2009 - Sericulture and silk craftsmanship of China
2009 - Manas
2009 - Dragon Boat festival
2009 - China engraved block printing technique
2009 - Traditional firing technology of Longquan celadon
2009 - Mongolian art of singing, Khoomei
2009 - Gesar epic tradition
2009 - Chinese paper-cut
2009 - Xi’an wind and percussion ensemble
2009 - Regong arts
2009 - Hua’er
2009 - Craftsmanship of Nanjing Yunjin brocade
2009 - Art of Chinese seal engraving
2009 - Tibetan opera
2009 - Mazu belief and customs
2009 - Farmers’ dance of China’s Korean ethnic group
2009 - Chinese calligraphy
2009 - Traditional handicrafts of making Xuan paper
2009 - Nanyin
2010 - Peking opera
2010 - Acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine
2011 - Chinese shadow puppetry

Programmes, projects and activities for the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage considered to best reflect the principles and objectives of the Convention

2012 - Strategy for training coming generations of Fujian puppetry practitioners

List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding

2009 - Traditional Li textile techniques: spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidering
2009 - Traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges
2009 - Qiang New Year festival
2010 - Wooden movable-type printing of China
2010 - Watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks
2010 - Meshrep
2011 - Hezhen Yimakan storytelling